{"id":111,"date":"2021-12-08T08:55:22","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T08:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/?p=111"},"modified":"2024-03-02T10:53:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T08:53:55","slug":"adomus-flyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/2021\/12\/08\/adomus-flyer\/","title":{"rendered":"The Metropolitan Cathedral of Timi\u0219oara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Catedrala Mitropolitan\u0103 din Timi\u0219oara<\/b>\u00a0este cel mai mare edificiu religios din\u00a0Timi\u0219oara<\/a>, catedral\u0103 a\u00a0Mitropoliei Banatului<\/a>, cu hramul \u201eTrei Ierarhi\u201d. A fost construit\u0103 \u00eentre\u00a01936<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a01941<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i este un simbol al ora\u0219ului. Cu \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea de 90,5 m \u00een prezent este a doua biseric\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia ca \u00een\u0103l\u021bime dup\u0103\u00a0Catedrala M\u00e2ntuirii Neamului<\/a>, viitoarea catedral\u0103 patriarhal\u0103 din\u00a0Bucure\u0219ti<\/a>. <\/p>\n

storia edificiului este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de anul\u00a01919<\/a>\u00a0c\u00e2nd, pe data de\u00a028 iulie<\/a>,\u00a0Banatul<\/a>\u00a0se une\u0219te cu\u00a0Rom\u00e2nia<\/a>. Noua administra\u021bie rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 reia firul ortodoxiei rupt \u00een\u00a01717<\/a>[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0219i ia o serie de m\u0103suri pentru \u00eencurajarea ortodoxiei, defavorizat\u0103 de administra\u021bia austriac\u0103, favorabil\u0103 religiei catolice. Astfel se re\u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u0103 vechea parohie din\u00a0Cetate<\/a>\u00a0\u00een\u00a01926<\/a>, apoi Episcopia de Timi\u0219oara \u00een\u00a01939<\/a>, ridicat\u0103 la rangul de arhiepiscopie, iar \u00een\u00a01947<\/a>\u00a0se creeaz\u0103\u00a0Mitropolia Banatului<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Stilul arhitectonic a fost inspirat de arhitectura moldoveneasc\u0103 \u00een general \u0219i \u00een special de\u00a0Biserica Sf\u00e2ntul Gheorghe din H\u00e2rl\u0103u<\/a>.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Stilul arhitectural al catedralei este at\u00e2t unic c\u00e2t \u0219i neobi\u0219nuit pentru un l\u0103ca\u0219 de cult ortodox de asemenea dimensiuni. Acesta \u00eembin\u0103 tradi\u021bia religioas\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 cu arhitectura\u00a0moldoveneasc\u0103<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0bizantin\u0103<\/a>. Stilul, cu firide sub stre\u0219ini, cu bolte \u00eenstelate \u00een interior, cu discuri l\u0103cuite \u00eentr-o multitudine de culori, poate fi g\u0103sit \u00een m\u0103n\u0103stiri precum\u00a0Cozia<\/a>\u00a0sau\u00a0Prislop<\/a>, tipice\u00a0secolului al XIV-lea<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Catedrala are nu mai pu\u021bin de nou\u0103\u00a0turle<\/a>\u00a0adev\u0103rate \u0219i patru mini-turle, dintre care turnul principal are 83,7 metri. Temelia este construit\u0103 pe o plac\u0103 imens\u0103 de beton armat, care este sus\u021binut\u0103 de peste 1.000 de piloni de beton armat, \u00eenfip\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 m ad\u00e2ncime sub placa de beton. Construc\u021bia are o lungime de 63 m \u0219i o l\u0103\u021bime de 32 m. Cele 7 clopote au o greutate total\u0103 de 8.000 kg \u0219i au fost confec\u021bionate dintr-un material adus din insulele Sumatra \u0219i Borneo. Armonizarea lor a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 de compozitorul\u00a0Sabin Dr\u0103goi<\/a>. Picturile interioare \u0219i exterioare au fost executate de pictorul\u00a0Anastase Demian<\/a>.[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Catedrala Mitropolitan\u0103 ad\u0103poste\u0219te la subsol o bogat\u0103 colec\u021bie de art\u0103 bisericeasc\u0103 b\u0103n\u0103\u021bean\u0103 veche \u0219i o valoroas\u0103 colec\u021bie de icoane. De asemenea aici se afl\u0103 \u0219i moa\u0219tele sf\u00e2ntului Iosif cel Nou de la\u00a0Parto\u0219<\/a>, protectorul ortodoc\u0219ilor rom\u00e2ni din Banat, fost episcop ortodox de Timi\u0219oara (1651<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a01655<\/a>), venit de la Muntele Athos \u0219i retras apoi la m\u0103n\u0103stirea de la Parto\u0219. Muzeul de\u021bine 3.000 de c\u0103r\u021bi biserice\u0219ti rare, peste 800 de icoane \u0219i picturi, peste 130 de obiecte biserice\u0219ti, 10 artifacte de metal pre\u021bios, 10 ve\u0219minte, un templu, etc. Aici se g\u0103sesc manuscripte rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti timpurii precum \u201eNoul Testament de la\u00a0B\u0103lgrad<\/a>\u201d din\u00a01648<\/a>\u00a0sau \u201eCazania lui Varlaam\u201d din\u00a01643<\/a>. Latura subsolului dinspre altar cuprinde necropola mitropoli\u021bilor Banatului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Timi\u0219oara is the largest religious edifice in Timi\u0219oara, the cathedral of the Metropolis of Banat, dedicated to the \"Three Hierarchs\". It was built between 1936 and 1941 and is a symbol of the city. With a height of 90.5 m, it is currently the second tallest church in Romania after the Cathedral of the Salvation of the Nation, the future patriarchal cathedral in Bucharest.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":407,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions\/407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}