{"id":113,"date":"2021-12-08T08:55:22","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T06:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/?p=113"},"modified":"2024-03-02T11:07:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T09:07:53","slug":"marina-bay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/2021\/12\/08\/marina-bay\/","title":{"rendered":"Victoriei Square in Timi\u0219oara (centre)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pia\u021ba Victoriei<\/b>, fost\u0103 Pia\u021ba Operei<\/b>, este una din pie\u021bele centrale ale municipiului Timi\u0219oara<\/a>, locul \u00een care Timi\u0219oara a fost proclamat\u0103 \u00een 20 decembrie<\/a> 1989<\/a> primul ora\u0219 liber din Rom\u00e2nia<\/a>. La polii opu\u0219i ai pie\u021bei se g\u0103sesc Catedrala Mitropolitan\u0103<\/a> la sud, iar la nord Palatul Cultural, cu Teatrul Na\u021bional „Mihai Eminescu”<\/a> \u0219i Opera<\/a>. Dinspre Oper\u0103 spre Catedral\u0103 promenada de pe dreapta se nume\u0219te \u201eCorso\u201d, iar cea de pe st\u00e2nga \u201eSurogat\u201d.<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00cen jurul pie\u021bei se g\u0103sesc institu\u021bii culturale – Opera Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>, Teatrul Na\u021bional<\/a>,Teatrul German de Stat<\/a>, Teatrul Maghiar de Stat<\/a>,Catedrala Mitropolitan\u0103<\/a>, cinematografele Timi\u0219, Capitol<\/a> \u0219i Studio, Muzeul Banatului<\/a>, galerii de art\u0103 \u0219i multe magazine.<\/p>\n

Istoric<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00cen 1744<\/a>\u20131745<\/a>, prin construirea caz\u0103rmii Por\u021bii Petrovaradinului, \u00eencepe s\u0103 se contureze o \u201epia\u021bet\u0103 de alarm\u0103\u201d \u00eentre cazarm\u0103 \u0219i pia\u021b\u0103.<\/sup> Restul suprafe\u021bei pie\u021bei actuale era ocupat de poarta amintit\u0103, constituind un element al inelului I de fortificare \u0219i de \u0219an\u021burile \u0219i lucr\u0103rile de fortificare form\u00e2nd inelele II \u0219i III ale fortifica\u021biilor, terminate complet p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1761<\/a>.[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u00cen 1870<\/a>, \u00een speran\u021ba c\u0103 se va ob\u021bine decizia de \u201edefortificare\u201d a cet\u0103\u021bii<\/a>, se proiectase o mic\u0103 pia\u021bet\u0103 circular\u0103 aproximativ pe terenul pie\u021bei de ast\u0103zi. Abia dup\u0103 decizia defortific\u0103rii din 1892<\/a> s-a \u00eentocmit de c\u0103tre arhitectul Ludwig von Ybl un Plan General de Dezvoltare a Ora\u0219ului<\/i> (1893\u20131895), \u00een care se prevedea constituirea unui bulevard larg, av\u00e2nd aproximativ dimensiunile pie\u021bei actuale.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Proiectele ulterioare nu au modificat esen\u021bial dimensiunile pie\u021bei, ci doar detaliile.\u00a0\u00cen 1899<\/a> s-a \u00eenceput demolarea fortifica\u021biilor.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Forma \u0219i amenajarea pie\u021bei au fost definite de cele dou\u0103 largi trotuare de pe laturile est \u0219i vest, adiacente benzilor carosabile, dublate de liniile de tramvai.<\/p>\n

Edificiul Teatrului Na\u021bional a fost construit \u00een 1872<\/a>. Cresc\u00e2nd importan\u021ba lui s-a ridicat \u0219i necesitatea de a remodela spa\u021biul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, a\u0219a c\u0103 la \u00eenceput a fost conceput ca un vast bulevard-esplanad\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1948<\/a> s-a numit Bulevardul Regele Ferdinand, dup\u0103 care a luat numele de Bulevardul 30 Decembrie. Abia \u00een 1988<\/a>\u20131989<\/a>, odat\u0103 cu scoaterea liniilor de tramvai, a devenit complet pietonal\u0103.<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pia\u021ba Victoriei, formerly Pia\u021ba Operei, is one of the central squares of the municipality of Timi\u0219oara, the place where Timi\u0219oara was proclaimed the first free city in Romania on December 20, 1989. At the opposite poles of the square are the Metropolitan Cathedral to the south, and to the north the Cultural Palace, with the \"Mihai Eminescu\" National Theater and the Opera House. From the Opera towards the Cathedral, the promenade on the right is called \"Corso\", and the one on the left \"Surrogate\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":420,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions\/420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolresidence.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}